Basically the title

  • competition in the x86 OS space back then

    Oh yeah: there were a stuuuupid amount of OSes.

    On the DOS side you had MS, IBM, and Digital Research.

    You also had a bunch of commercial UNIXes: NextStep, Solaris, Xenix/SCO, etc. along with Linux and a variety of BSDs. There were also a ton of Sys4/5 implementations that were single-vendor specific so they could sell their hardware (which was x86 and not something more exotic) that have vanished to time because that business model only worked for a couple of years, if that.

    There was of course two different Windows (NT, 9x), OS/2 which of course could also run (some) Windows apps, and a whole host of oddballs like QNX and BeOS and Plan9 or even CP/M86.

    It was a lot less of a stodgy Linux-or-Windows monoculture, and I miss it.